feat(icons): adopt Phosphor as the icon system, ship curated 80-icon set

- Restructure assets/icons: drop ui/, rename outline->regular, filled->fill, add bold/
- Pull 80 Phosphor icons in regular weight (all) + fill weight (all) + bold (status set)
- Include Phosphor MIT LICENSE
- Rewrite icons README with folder map, specs, usage examples, contribution rules

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

assets/icons/regular/globe.svg

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><rect width="256" height="256" fill="none"/><circle cx="128" cy="128" r="96" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="16"/><path d="M168,128c0,64-40,96-40,96s-40-32-40-96,40-96,40-96S168,64,168,128Z" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="16"/><line x1="37.46" y1="96" x2="218.54" y2="96" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="16"/><line x1="37.46" y1="160" x2="218.54" y2="160" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="16"/></svg>